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A vision for the future of automation

Published: 14 April 2025
Categories: MIT Tech Review

RSS Feed Source: MIT Technology Review

The manufacturing industry is at a crossroads: Geopolitical instability is fracturing supply chains from the Suez to Shenzhen, impacting the flow of materials. Businesses are battling rising costs and inflation, coupled with a shrinking labor force, with more than half a million unfilled manufacturing jobs in the U.S. alone. And climate change is further intensifying the pressure, with more frequent extreme weather events and tightening environmental regulations forcing companies to rethink how they operate. New solutions are imperative.

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Meanwhile, advanced automation, powered by the convergence of emerging and established technologies, including industrial AI, digital twins, the internet of things (IoT), and advanced robotics, promises greater resilience, flexibility, sustainability, and efficiency for industry. Individual success stories have demonstrated the transformative power of these technologies, providing examples of AI-driven predictive maintenance reducing downtime by up to 50%. Digital twin

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Canlaon Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: UNKNOWN OBS VA DTG: 14/1210Z

Published: 14 April 2025
Categories: Global Volcano Activity

RSS Feed Source: MIT Technology Review

Support us – Help us upgrade our services! We truly love working to bring you the latest volcano and earthquake data from around the world. Maintaining our website and our free apps does require, however, considerable time and resources.
We need financing to increase hard- and software capacity as well as support our editor team. We’re aiming to achieve uninterrupted service wherever an earthquake or volcano eruption unfolds, and your donations can make it happen! Every donation will be highly appreciated. If you find the information useful and would like to support our team in integrating further features, write great content, and in upgrading our soft- and hardware, please make a donation (PayPal).

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Improved multilanguage supportTsunami alertsFaster responsivenessThanks to your past donations, these features have been added recently:Design upgradeDetailed quake statsAdditional seismic data sourcesDownload and Upgrade the Volcanoes & Earthquakes app to get one of

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Molecular nanocages remove 80-90% of PFAS, or ‘forever chemicals,’ from water

Published: 14 April 2025
Categories: National Science Foundation

RSS Feed Source: MIT Technology Review

Researchers funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation have created a molecular nanocage that captures the bulk of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, found in water — and it works better than traditional filtering techniques that use activated carbon. Made of organic nanoporous material designed to capture only PFAS, this tiny chemical-based filtration system removed 80 to 90% of PFAS from sewage and groundwater during the study, respectively, while showing very low adverse environmental effects.

The study was led by scientists at the University at Buffalo and published in American Chemical Society ES&T Engineering.

PFAS are chemical compounds sometimes called “forever chemicals” and are commonly used in food packaging, nonstick coatings and other applications. PFAS do not degrade easily and are notoriously difficult to remove from water sources. Studies show exposure to PFAS may cause a range of negative health impacts, including decreased fertility, developmental delays in children and increased risk for some cancers. The safe and effective removal of PFAS from groundwater, sewage and other water sources is a national challenge.

Molecular nanocages have been previously suggested as candidates for pollutant removal, including for PFAS. Their sturdy structures provide capabilities to capture, remove and chemically deactivate hazardous substances like PFAS and many others. They could also potentially filter out noxious gases from the air, the study authors say.

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