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Volcanoes Today, 29 Jul 2025: Popocatépetl volcano, Semeru, Ibu, Dukono, Svartsengi, Reventador, Sangay, Sakurajima

Tue, 29 Jul 2025, 12:00 1753790404 | BY: VN

The spatter cone from which the lava emanates toward the east and southeast (image: Artanis/x.com)

Satellite image of Kirishima volcano on 29 Jul 2025

Satellite image of Ibu volcano on 29 Jul 2025

Svartsengi (Reykjanes peninsula, SW Iceland): The eruption continues.
Lava flows, pouring out from the cinder cone, remain active towards the east and southeast, making the lava flow field. Some activity is being observed on the north at the edges.
The spatter cone continues to be formed as molten material accumulates during constant spattering.

Kirishima (Kyushu): Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Tokyo (VAAC) issued the following report: ERUPTED AT 20250729/1057Z FL060 EXTD W OBS VA DTG:29/1100Z

Sakurajima (Kyushu, Japan): Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Tokyo (VAAC) issued the following report: EXPLODED AT 20250729/0111Z OVER FL050 EXTD W OBS VA DTG:29/0100Z

Ibu

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Researchers are exploring AI-powered digital twins as a game-changing tool to accelerate the clean energy transition. These digital models simulate and optimize real-world energy systems like wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, and biomass. But while they hold immense promise for improving efficiency and sustainability, the technology is still riddled with challenges—from environmental variability and degraded equipment modeling to data scarcity and complex biological processes.

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On July 10, 2025, NSF issued an Important Notice providing updates to the agency’s research security policies, including a research security training requirement, Malign Foreign Talent Recruitment Program annual certification requirement, prohibition on Confucius institutes and an updated FFDR reporting and submission timeline.

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Scientists have cracked open a mysterious layer inside batteries, using cutting-edge 3D atomic force microscopy to capture the dynamic molecular structures at their solid-liquid interfaces. These once-invisible electrical double layers (EDLs) twist, break, and reform in response to surface irregularities phenomena never seen before in real-world battery systems. The findings don t just refine our understanding of how batteries work at the microscopic level they could fundamentally change how we build and design next-generation energy storage.

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